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Speech & Language Milestones

 

5 years:

Child defines objects by their function;

Identifies spatial concepts such as "on, behind";

Child uses 5-6 word sentences;

Child understands many opposites;

Child can use different tenses (past, present, future), and many sentence types.

 

Talking Tip:  Listen to your child when he/she talks to you, and encourage child to discuss feelings, ideas, or thoughts.  Try to stimulate, and carry on a conversation.  Comment frequently on what you think your child is feeling/thinking to encourage conversation.  Use longer, adult like speech with your 5-year old.  They will generally understand more than they can say.

6-7 years:

Child is developing phonological (sound/letter) awareness skills, and sound/word segmentation skills;

Can generate creative sentences;

Understands time/space concepts such as "before/after, first/second/last".

Talking Tip:  Begin phonics work.  Look at letters and discuss what they sound like, and vice versa.  Discuss spelling of words, and sound of each letter within the word.  Break larger words into their component parts (suffixes and prefixes).  Discuss what sounds/parts are "first, second, third, last".

Related Link:  Speech Developmental Norms

*Although children typically develop in the same manner, all children are different and unique.  The above are general guidelines as evidenced through various sources of literature and research.  If a delay is suspected, contact your pediatrician to discuss.  Your pediatrician may refer you for the appropriate evaluation if necessary.


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